Distal Humerus Fracture (Elbow Fracture)

What is a Distal Humerus Fracture?

A distal humerus fracture occurs at the bottom of the arm bone near the elbow joint. Because the elbow joint surface is involved, these fractures require careful evaluation to restore normal joint motion.

Common causes include:

  • Falls onto the elbow
  • Sports injuries
  • High-energy trauma such as motor vehicle accidents

Symptoms

Patients may experience:

  • Severe elbow pain
  • Swelling and bruising
  • Difficulty bending or straightening the elbow
  • Numbness or tingling in the fingers

Treatment

Some stable fractures can be treated without surgery using:

  • Splint or brace immobilization
  • Early physical therapy

However, many distal humerus fractures require surgery to restore proper joint alignment. Surgical treatment typically involves plate and screw fixation, and in certain cases elbow replacement.

Recovery

Recovery may take 3–4 months, with physical therapy playing an important role in restoring elbow motion and strength.

Frequently Asked Questions

A distal humerus fracture is a break at the lower end of the upper arm bone, near the elbow joint. Because the fracture often involves the joint surface, proper alignment is essential to restore normal elbow function.

Common symptoms include severe elbow pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bending or straightening the arm. Some patients may also experience numbness or tingling in the fingers due to nerve irritation.

Many distal humerus fractures require surgery, especially if the joint surface is disrupted or the bones are displaced. Stable fractures may sometimes be treated without surgery using immobilization and early physical therapy.

Surgical treatment typically involves plate and screw fixation to restore proper alignment. In more complex cases, particularly in older adults, elbow replacement may be recommended.

Recovery generally takes about 3–4 months. Physical therapy is crucial to regain elbow motion, flexibility, and strength.

Many patients regain good function, but some stiffness can occur due to the involvement of the elbow joint. Early and consistent rehabilitation helps maximize recovery.

Expert Care for Distal Humerus (Elbow) Fractures in the East Bay

If you’re experiencing severe elbow pain, swelling, or difficulty moving your arm after an injury, don’t delay care. Prompt evaluation and treatment of a distal humerus fracture are essential to restore joint function and prevent long-term stiffness or complications.

At East Bay Orthopedic Specialists, you’ll be treated by some of the best orthopedic surgeons for fractures, including Dr. Michael Krosin, Dr. Steven Zourabian, and Dr. Virginia Lieu—trusted experts in advanced elbow and fracture care across the East Bay Area.

Schedule your consultation today  to receive a personalized treatment plan and get back to comfortable, functional movement as quickly as possible.

Our Address

East Bay Orthopaedic Trauma & Reconstruction
19842 Lake Chabot Rd, Suite B
Castro Valley, CA 94546

Contact Us

Dr. Michael Krosin,  Dr. Steven Zourabian & Dr. Virginia Lieu
Phone (510) 750-1967
Fax (844) 718-0067

Appointments

For immediate assistance during business hours:
Monday through Friday: 8:30 am to 4:30 pm,
please call 510 750 1967